LESSON 6

VI

What did you do?

At night, Mary and John went to a bar because they worked hard all day. They were tired and needed to rest for a while. They arrived at the bar and started to talk about how was their day. John asked Mary to talk a little about her day.

She said that she woke up very early, took a bath, ate something and went to the apprenticeship. In the morning and in the afternoon she stayed there working and learning.  She started to perceive the importance of anatomy in the nursery. Now, at night, she said, I am here drinking a soda with you. This is it. Now you tell me about your day.

Ok, said John. John said that he woke up late because he stayed all the night studying for the English test that he had to do in the morning at CESA. He ran fast and arrived there when the test began. After doing the test I went to the apprenticeship and there I discovered how to use the X-ray machine. Now I know what means:  Skull PA/ ORBIT and SINUSES.

-          Did you work on Saturday?

-          No, I didn’t work on saturday. Why?

-          Because called your house and you weren’t there.

Vocabulary

There lá                                            your seu                                                            call ligar, chamar

Why por que (pegunta)                because porque (resposta)                            Saturday sábado

Work trabalhar                              on no, na (dias da semana)                            mean significar

Know saber                                    now agora                                                         machine máquina

x-ray raio x                                     how como                                                         discover descobrir

apprenticeship estágio                went ir (passado)                                            after doing depois de fazer

fast rápido                                     ran correr (no passado)                                  in the morning pela manhã

that que                                         stay ficar                                                            about sobre

tell dizer                                        drink beber                                                        soda refrigerante

here aqui                                       at night à noite                                                  at no, na

nursery enfermagem                  for the para o,a,os,as                                       perceive perceber

took a bath tomou banho          very muito                                                          early cedo

arrive chegar                                talk converser                                                    their deles

§1 Algumas palavras muito comuns em aparelhos de radiologia digital.

C .SPINE AP- COLUNA CERVICAL AP C. SPINE LATERAL- PERFIL DE CERVICAL C. SPINE OPEN MOUTH - COLUNA CERVICAL TRANSORAL C. SPINE PHAYNX - COLUNA CERVICAL LARINGE C. SPINE SWIMMERS - COLUNA CERVICAL POS. NADO C. SPINE PEDIATRIC- " " OBLIQUA T. SPINE AP- COLUNA TORAXICA AP T. SPINE LAT - PERFIL DE COLUNA L. SPINE LAT - COLUNA LOMBAR PERFIL L.SPINE AP -AP DE COLUNA COCCYX - SACRO ILIACO ABDOMEM AP - ABDOMEM AP " PA - ABDOMEM DECÚBITO DORSAL

CHEST PA- TORAX PA CHEST AP - TORAX AP " LAT - TORAX PERFIL CHEST PEDIATRIC AP - TORAX INFANTIL EM AP SKULL PA/ ORBIT - CRÂNIO PA " LATERAL - CRANIO LATERAL SINUSES - SEIOS DA FACE ZIGOMAL - MALAR NASAL BONE - OSSOS NASAIS MANDIBLE AP - MANDIBULA AP MANDIBLE LATERAL - MANDIBULA LATERAL

§2 O Passado Simples – Verbos regulares e irregulares

No passado, os verbos, em inglês, podem ser classificados de duas formas: regulares e irregulares. A grande diferença entre os verbos regulares e irregulares são:

1- Os verbos regulares, em sua maioria, quando estão no passado sofrem um acréscimo de um -ed ao final do verbo. Por exemplo: Kill (presente); killed (passado); conect (presente); conected (passado).

2- Quando o verbo regular acaba em na vogal –e, acrescenta-se apenas o –d. Por exemplo: Love (presente); Loved (passado).

3- Quando o verbo regular acabar em –y precedido de uma consoante, tira-se o –y e coloca-se o –ied. Por exemplo: study (presente); studied (passado).

4- Os verbos irregulares não seguem uma forma previamente regrada como acontece com os regulares. Esses seguem formas distintas quando no passado. Veja os exemplos na tabela a seguir:

Base          Past           Past                Portuguese

 Form          Tense          Participle          Translation

 -------      -------      ---------------     -------------------

 awake        awoke         awoken             despertar

 be           was, were     been               ser, estar

 beat         beat          beaten             bater

 become       became        become             tornar-se

 buy          bought        bought             comprar

 catch        caught        caught             pegar, capturar

 choose       chose         chosen             escolher

 come         came          come               vir

 cost         cost          cost               custar

 cut          cut           cut                cortar

 deal         dealt         dealt              negociar, tratar

 do           did           done               fazer **

 draw         drew          drawn              tracionar, desenhar **

 drink        drank         drunk              beber

 drive        drove         driven             dirigir, ir de carro

 eat          ate           eaten              comer

 fall         fell          fallen             cair

 feed         fed           fed                alimentar

 feel         felt          felt               sentir, sentir-se

 fight        fought        fought             lutar

 find         found         found              achar, encontrar

 get          got           gotten, got        obter **

 give         gave          given              dar

 go           went          gone               ir

 grow         grew          grown              crescer, cultivar

 have         had           had                ter, beber, comer

 hear         heard         heard              ouvir

 hide         hid           hidden, hid        esconder

 hit          hit           hit                bater

 hold         held          held               segurar

 hurt         hurt          hurt               machucar

 keep         kept          kept               guardar, manter

 know         knew          known              saber, conhecer

 lay          laid          laid               colocar em posição horizontal, assentar

 leave        left          left               deixar, partir

 lend         lent          lent               dar emprestado

 let          let           let                deixar, alugar

 lie          lay           lain               deitar

 lose         lost          lost               perder, extraviar

 make         made          made               fazer, fabricar **

 mean         meant         meant              significar, querer dizer

 meet         met           met                encontrar, conhecer

 pay          paid          paid               pagar

 run          ran           run                correr, concorrer, dirigir

 say          said          said               dizer

 see          saw           seen               ver

 set          set           set                pôr em determinada condição, marcar**

 shrink       shrank        shrunk             encolher, contrair

 shut         shut          shut               fechar, cerrar

 spit         spit, spat    spit, spat         cuspir

 take         took          taken              tomar **

 teach        taught        taught             ensinar, dar aula

 tell         told          told               contar

 think        thought       thought            pensar

 understand   understood    understood         entender

 wear         wore          worn               vestir, usar, gastar

 win          won           won                vencer, ganhar

 wake up      woke up       woke up

 write        wrote         written            escrever, redigir

Mais exemplos de verbos irregulares no site:  http://www.sk.com.br/sk-irrve.html

§3 As formas negativas e interrogativas do passado simples.

As fomas negativas e interrogativas do passado simples seguem praticamente as mesmas regras do presente simples, tendo como únicas mudanças a troca do verbo auxiliar DO (presente) pelo DID (passado) e das formas do “TO BE”: “am” e “is” (presente) por “was” (passado) e “are” (presente) por “were” (passado). Veja os exemplos dessa mudança na tabela abaixo:

Presente Simples FORMA NEGATIVA	Passado Simples FORMA NEGATIVA	Presente simples FORMA INTERROGATIVA	Passado Simples FORMA INTERROGATIVA
I do not connect the USB.	I did not connect the USB.	Do I connect the USB?	Did I connect the USB?
He does not study radiology.	He did not study radiology.	Does he study radiology?	Did he study radiology?
They do not eat fish.	They did not eat fish.	Do They eat fish?	Did they eat fish?
I am not your classmate.	I was not your classmate.	Am I your classmate?	Was I your classmate?
He is not your boyfriend.	He was not your boyfriend.	Is he your boyfriend?	Was he your boyfriend?
We are not unhappy.	We were not unhappy.	Are we unhappy?	Were we unhappy?

OBS: As formas mostradas a cima no passado podem também ser colocadas na forma contraída, ficando da seguinte forma:

-          DID NOT à DIDN’T

-          WAS NOT à WASN’T

-          WERE NOT à WEREN’T